Retraction Note: Fractional-order scheme for bovine babesiosis disease and tick populations

tick - boRne illneSSeS paRt i : lyMe diSeaSe , anaplaSMoSiS , and babeSioSiS

The arrival of spring brings to the Infectious Diseases specialist the challenge of an ever-expanding array of microbial diseases transmitted to humans through contact with ticks. While the causative agents of Lyme disease, Anaplasmosis, and Babesiosis are disparate, their similar clinical presentations, geographic distribution, and the possibility of co-transmission via a common vector warrant...

A numerical method for discrete fractional--order chemostat model derived from nonstandard numerical scheme

‎In this paper‎, ‎the fractional--order form of three dimensional chemostat model with variable yields is introduced‎. ‎The stability analysis of this fractional system is discussed in detail‎. ‎In order to study the dynamic behaviours of the mentioned fractional system‎, ‎the well known nonstandard (NSFD) scheme is implemented‎. ‎The proposed NSFD scheme is compared with the forward Euler and ...

retraction note

The effect of tick control on the epidemiology of bovine babesiosis.

The effect of tick control on the infection rates of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina are reported for 6 geographical regions in South Africa. Under conditions of poor tick control the situation for B. bovis was one of apparent enzootic instability in the 2 regions where its presence was recorded. Under similar conditions the situation for B. bigemina was generally stable. With good tick cont...

Retraction Note

Kowsar Publishing Company Legal Department in accordance with ethics committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University ofMedical Sciences (on behalf of editorial board of Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology – JJM) and ethics committee of Iranian Hospital in Dubai (on behalf of editorial board of Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal – IRCMJ) investigated several cases of authorship manipulations and ill...